Going Undercover in America’s Prisons

reynolds925Alexander Reynolds’ new book, Convict Land: Undercover in America’s Jails details his experiences as an “undercover inmate” in the United States penal system. Looking to find the truths behind the myths of incarceration, he set out to learn about how prisoners are kept and experience the conditions in which they live.  In this video interview from Lip News, Reynolds talks about rehabilitation, education, reform in jails, and more. What did he find behind bars?

Learn about one man’s experiences in ‘Convict Land’ at youtube.comarrow1

Nonprofit Floats Unusual Alternative To Private Prison

While private prisons with a profit margin continue to be built and used in the United States, one facility in Washington D.C. is being eyed as the possible home for a completely different project. Citizens United for the Rehabilitation of Errants, or CURE, a prison reform group comprised mainly of former inmates, wants to convert this private jail into what they say would be the first nonprofit lockup in the country, if not the world. The idea is so radically different than the current prison norm that even just a preliminary CURE meeting to determine if the concept should be looked into further is enough to catch the media’s eye.

Who knows prisons better than the formerly incarcerated? CURE’s executive director, Charlie Sullivan feels that “[private and government-run prisons are playing defense; we need to play offense. We need to give people an opportunity to change their lives.” Would a fresh perspective from dedicated individuals be enough to create an entirely new prison culture?

Find out more at huffingtonpost.comarrow1

H.R.3465 – Second Chance Reauthorization Act of 2013

hr3465The Second Chance Act was designed to improve outcomes for people returning to communities after incarceration, the first bill of this nature to be passed into law. Currently there are identical bills in the House of Representatives and the Senate looking to extend, re-fund, and improve the programs and services created by the legislation.

Why is the reauthorization important? It will ensure that funding is properly allocated to reentry programs while also improving them and providing valuable oversight to measure their effectiveness. With opportunities like substance abuse counseling and technology-based job training, H.R.3465 truly does give inmates a second chance upon reentry.

Read more about H.R.3465 herearrow1

Book Review: The Social Order of the Underworld

socialorder922There are two aspects of the American prison system that stand out to David Skarbek: the massive size of the inmate population, and the inner workings of prison gangs. In his new book, The Social Order of the Underworld: How Prison Gangs Govern the American Penal System, he examined the role prison gangs play in facilities around the country. What he found may seem shocking – prison gangs can be ‘sophisticated organisations’ that help uphold the rules inside prisons, often to the benefit of many prisoners.

What are prison gangs doing right? Can corrections staff learn to better serve their inmates by studying these groups?

Find out more in Tim Newburn’s review at lse.ac.uarrow1k

The Consequences of Measuring Recidivism in Different Ways

recidivismdata922When looking for ways to evaluate the nation’s penal system, recidivism is often a statistic used to determine how things are going inside and outside prisons across the country. However, there is no universal metric for measuring how a prisoner fares when returning to society, and this problem is even more compounded when you consider juvenile inmates.

A new report argues that recidivism figures and what they mean vary from institution to institution. Some facilities only monitor if an offender has returned to their specific location. As juvenile offenders age out into the adult penal system, the transgressions of their youth do not always carry over. These factors contribute to incomplete and inaccurate data, and in a society where laws, sentencing, and prisons are rated on recidivism figures, it means that the current systems of evaluation may not provide a full picture of the effects of one’s incarceration. Are there better ways to track how prisoners and prisons themselves are performing as reformers?

Learn more at jjie.orgarrow1

The Growth of Incarceration in the United States

incarcerationgrowth918For the past four decades, the United State’s incarceration rate has more than quadrupled, and The Committee on the Causes and Consequences of High Rates of Incarceration in the United States set out to determine why. Research was focused on the causes of this sharp rise and analyses of the social dynamics that contribute to it, creating both a substantial publication and shorter summary to detail the results of their findings.

Will this information be key in creating reforms that will lower the incarceration rate while helping to change its underlying social causes?

Read the summary, which includes a link to the full report, herearrow1

Center For Prison Reform Introductory Letter

cpr200918In recent weeks, The Center For Prison Reform has been sending an introductory letter to Congressional staffers, introducing the organization and outlining its goals, namely serving as a resource hub for government staff and securing passage of legislative reforms aimed at reducing recidivism rates and boosting post-incarceration productivity. CPR aims to broaden its foundation of stakeholders at all levels of government and activism and help spur dynamic bipartisan efforts to affect change in prison reform.

Read the full letter herearrow1

Art of Living Prison Program

prisonsmart918In this video, get to know Art of Living Prison Program and see it at work in Bangalore Central Jail. The program works with corrections staff and prisoners to transform their lives by teaching them stress reduction, how to heal trauma, and learn to handle negative emotions with the goal of helping individuals to live to their highest potential and contribute to society in a positive way.

At this facility, more than 300 prisoners participated in the program, joining thousands worldwide. Get to know how the program works with these at risk prisoners and help to turn their lives around.

Watch the video at youtube.comarrow1

Tattoos, Jobs, and Recidivism

tattoo918In a new paper, a PhD student from West Virginia University compared recidivism rates between inmates with tattoos compared with those who have none, and the results were striking. On average, a tattooed former prisoner ends up back behind bars twice as fast as one without tattoos. Why is this? Statistics show that visible tattoos can be a factor keeping any member of society from gaining employment, regardless of any prior criminal history.

So what can be done? Are there methods of putting all released prisoners on even ground where recidivism is concerned whether they are tattooed or not?

Explore the idea further at economist.comarrow1

Prison suicides jump 64 percent in England and Wales

britainsuicide915“A rising toll of despair” is what authorities are blaming for a sharp increase in inmate suicides in England and Wales this past year. With a prison staff stretched to the max and an ever-growing number of prisoners with mental health needs, many inmates are simply not getting the resources and care they need.

Will this disturbing statistic spur reforms overseas? Are there plans in place to get these prisoners the services they need?

Find out more at news.yahoo.comarrow1